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Gradient Helsinki 1.5

Акустична система

The Gradient brand logo is the word Gradient written in full using the brand's signature font.

Gradient – independent finnish loudspeaker manufacturer since 1984

Gradient is the brand name of the Finnish company Gradient Labs Ltd, which has been producing Hi-End loudspeakers since 1984. Gradient speakers surprise with their appearance and impress with their light, open and incredibly musical sound.

The secret to the magic of sound lies in a deep understanding of the laws of acoustics, craftsmanship and a genuine love of music. Gradient speakers interact like a living organism with any room in which they are installed, and so it can be said that every product, that comes out of the Gradient workshop, sparkles like a jewel in any environment!

Where it all began

Gradient is well known in audiophile circles thanks to the innovative design solutions used to create its loudspeakers. The question arises: How did Gradient achieve such recognition? Here is a brief answer.

Mr. Jorma Salmi, chief developer and founder of Gradient, began his creative career at Lohja Corporation Electronics as an acoustic laboratory manager, where he designed several models of acoustic systems using his innovative ideas. Although they could be called “innovative” only conditionally, since in terms of functionality, these speakers were no different from traditional ones.

Later, Jorma Salmi met engineer Anders Wecktström and invited him to his laboratory. Together, the young men began conducting research and addressing issues related to the interaction between acoustic systems and listening rooms. As a result, in 1982, a scientific paper was published on “The Influence of the Listening Room on the Sound Quality of Loudspeakers and Ways to Minimize It,” which the authors presented to the audio community at the 71st Congress of the Society of Acoustical Engineers in Montreux.

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1984

The first Gradient models were provided by the Sibelius Academy of Music in Finland

Gradient's first customer was the Sibelius Academy, which ordered a series of loudspeakers before the first commercial model, the Gradient 1.0, was available on the market. Its subsequent versions Gradient 1.1 and 1.2 are made on a similar principle with some mechanical and acoustic modifications

A pair of Gradient 1.3 loudspeakers in black and white in the hall on the carpet

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1989

Industrial design awards

Quite early in the company’s history, the Gradient team recognised the importance of industrial design in products like loudspeakers. Fortunately, Jorma Salmi already knew Jukka Vaajakallio, an accomplished industrial designer, from their time working together at Lohja Corporation. Jukka was a well-regarded figure in his profession in Finland. One of Jukka’s designs for Gradient was the Gradient 1.3 loudspeaker.

The Gradient 1.3 was honoured with numerous design awards and became part of the collections of museums of industrial art in Helsinki and Tokyo. It has also been displayed across Europe in exhibitions showcasing Finnish industrial design. Notably, the Gradient 1.3 is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, underscoring its cultural and design significance. The Gradient 1.3 was Gradient’s first export model.

 Historical image of one of Gradient's production facilities, showing stacked speaker enclosures.

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1991

Overcoming challenges through global sales

In the early 1990s, Finland fell into a deep economic recession, significantly impacting the domestic market and especially the demand for high-end audio equipment. For Gradient, collaboration with the British company Quad proved to be crucial. When Quad officially approved the Gradient SW-63 and SW-57 bass speakers designed for them, the products quickly gained international recognition, and sales expanded worldwide. This partnership also opened the door for the export of other Gradient products to several countries.

The advertising image is styled after the 19th century, where people are discussing the invention of the gramophone and the creation of the Gradient Revolution acoustic system, with the Gradient Revolution loudspeaker itself depicted nearby.

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1993

The Revolution

After years of research on how speakers interact with their surroundings, Gradient introduced an innovative new loudspeaker in 1993: the Gradient Revolution. This unique design featured a rotatable lower section for bass and a carefully controlled midrange and treble, allowing it to adapt to different rooms and listening conditions. The speaker quickly gained recognition and won multiple industry awards, including the prestigious Golden Ear Award from The Absolute Sound. Now in its fifth generation, the Revolution remains in production, continuing its legacy of high-quality sound.

Gradient SR-4 loudspeakers (black) and Gradient DS-1 loudspeakers (white), with the THX Certified logo in the corner

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1994

Sound for cinemas and home theaters

In the mid-1990s, Gradient developed professional surround speakers for movie theaters, earning THX certification from Lucasfilm. These speakers were installed in cinemas across Finland and Sweden, and some are still in use today.

Around the same time, home theater systems were becoming increasingly popular, creating a demand for high-quality surround sound solutions. Gradient responded with dedicated center and rear speakers designed for the Dolby Surround system. These speakers were engineered to deliver clear and immersive sound while being easy to integrate into different spaces. The reputation spread all the way to the United States.

A pair of Gradient 5.0 loudspeakers, rotated at different angles, side panels made of beautiful wood

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1999

Growing demand for smaller speakers

In the late 1990s, the demand for smaller speakers grew with the rise of multichannel audio systems. Gradient's first compact speaker model, the Gradient Prelude, was introduced in 1999 and immediately gained immense popularity. Since then, numerous speakers based on similar technology have been part of Gradient's lineup. What they all have in common is easy installation, even in smaller spaces, without compromising sound quality. In the early 2000s, Gradient began a collaboration with the Japanese company Combak Corp. Over the years, three different speaker models were designed and manufactured for them.

A pair of Gradient Helsinki 1.5 loudspeakers, turned at different angles, a light wood frame, close-up details of individual finishing elements

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2007

Out of the box

In 2007, the audio world witnessed one of the most extraordinary loudspeakers ever designed: the Gradient Helsinki 1.5. Staying true to the finest acoustic principles that have guided Gradient from the very beginning, it received widespread acclaim, earning numerous rave reviews and the prestigious Golden Ear Award from The Absolute Sound magazine.

Atte Salmi, CEO of Gradient, sits in a chair with a cup, with a pair of Gradient Revolution loudspeakers in front of him.

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2011

Atte Salmi becomes CEO

In 2011, M.Sc. Atte Salmi, the son of Gradient's founder Jorma Salmi, took over as CEO. Atte's background is in the international electronics industry, having spent over a decade at Vaisala Oyj in various management roles in research and product development before joining Gradient.

The Gradient 1.4 loudspeaker in white is located near the window of the room.

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2017

Gradient 1.4

In early 2017, Gradient announced the development of a successor to its 1-series. On Finland’s 100th anniversary, the company launched the new Gradient 1.4 as part of a programme on the centenary of Finland's independence. The speaker received worldwide critical acclaim and became one of the best-selling models in Gradient’s lineup. In 2021, it was featured in Asia’s largest design event, the Beijing Design Week, as an invited representative of Finnish design.

Many vintage Gradient loudspeaker models are in stock, which the manufacturer has restored and is offering for resale.

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2018

Certified pre-owned Gradient products

In 2018, Gradient launched a global online store and opened the Gradient Store next to its factory in Porvoo. In the fall of 2021, Gradient introduced the sale of pre-owned Gradient products in the global online store, perhaps the first loudspeaker manufacturer in the world to do so. Gradient Certified products, including models dating back to the 1980s, are factory-refurbished and come with the same warranty as new products. This initiative has been a great success, further strengthening Gradient's position as a responsible electronics manufacturer.

Gradient Revolution R-5 loudspeaker in black and white, viewed from different angles

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2021

The new revolution

In 2021, Gradient launched a completely redesigned version of the globally renowned "Revolution" model. The new Revolution, designated as R-5, features an advanced spherical enclosure for mid and high frequencies, first introduced in the previously released Gradient 1.4 loudspeaker. The bass section is truly unique, allowing for seamless, continuous rotation. This innovative design drastically reduces the room’s impact on sound quality.

Part of the room is decorated in light colours. Behind the soft sofa, you can see a white Gradient 1.4 loudspeaker. On the left, there is a yellow tree trunk-shaped stand with an ikebana arrangement on it, behind a light curtain.

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For the next 40 years

The frequency response of all Gradient speakers at the listening position is exceptionally flat. However, for Gradient, flat frequency response alone is not enough. Every speaker radiates sound in multiple directions. If a loudspeaker's energy response exhibits peaks and dips, it can create an uneven reverberant sound field, which colors the music. Therefore, a linear frequency response measured in all directions is essential to ensure a consistent energy response.

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